Functional and Expository Writing by Ishaq Arshad

Functional and Expository Writing by Ishaq Arshad is a well-organized, exam-oriented, and skill-based textbook designed to help students master practical writing skills and structured academic writing. The book focuses on two essential areas of English language learning: functional writing, which is used in everyday and professional communication, and expository writing, which is required for academic explanations and examinations.

The functional writing section introduces students to commonly used formats such as letters, applications, reports, notices, emails, summaries, and formal communication. Each format is explained with clarity, highlighting correct structure, tone, and language usage. This helps students learn how to communicate effectively in real-life, academic, and professional situations.

The expository writing portion emphasizes clear explanation of ideas, logical organization, and objective presentation of information. Students are guided on how to write well-structured paragraphs, essays, and answers that explain concepts clearly and logically. Key components such as topic sentences, thesis statements, coherence, transitions, and conclusions are explained in a simple and accessible manner.

The language used throughout the book is clear, straightforward, and student-friendly, making it suitable for learners at different proficiency levels. Concepts are broken down into manageable sections, allowing students to build their writing skills step by step. This approach makes the book ideal for self-study as well as classroom instruction.

A strong focus is placed on exam preparation. The content is aligned with board examination and curriculum requirements, helping students understand how to write answers that meet marking standards. By practicing the techniques taught in this book, students can significantly improve their performance in English papers, long questions, essays, and structured responses.

Practice exercises are included to reinforce learning and encourage active application of writing skills. These exercises help students improve sentence construction, organization of ideas, and clarity of expression, while also reducing common writing mistakes.

Teachers find Functional and Expository Writing useful as a teaching and reference resource, as it provides clear explanations and structured progression of topics. It supports lesson planning and classroom activities focused on writing skill development.

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